Muscle synergy spinal cord injury9/10/2023 These can be either when a person is riding as a passenger in the car or is struck as a pedestrian. The more common injuries occur when the area of the spine or neck is bent or compressed, as in the following:īirth injuries, which usually affect the spinal cord in the neck area Incomplete injuries can occur at any level of the spinal cord. Incomplete injury means that there is some function below the level of the injury-movement in one limb more than the other, feeling in parts of the body, or more function on one side of the body than the other. Complete injuries can occur at any level of the spinal cord. Complete injury means that there is no function below the level of the injury-either sensation and movement-and both sides of the body are equally affected. SCI can be divided into two main types of injury:Ĭomplete injury. Likewise, damage to the spinal cord itself can occur without fractures or dislocations of the vertebrae. Injury to the vertebrae does not always mean the spinal cord has been damaged. In general, the higher in the spinal column the injury occurs, the more dysfunction a person will have. These vertebrae function to stabilize the spine and protect the spinal cord. * By adulthood, the five sacral vertebrae fuse to form one bone, and the four coccygeal vertebrae fuse to form one bone. The spine consists of 33 vertebrae, including the following:ĥ sacral* (sacrum-located within the pelvis)Ĥ coccygeal* (coccyx-located within the pelvis) SCI is a common cause of permanent disability and death in children and adults. The most common sites of injury are the cervical and thoracic areas. SCI results in a decreased or absence of movement, sensation, and body organ function below the level of the injury. in 2008 living with a spinal cord injury was approximately 259,000. There are about 12,000 new cases of SCI each year. SCI is more common in men and young adults. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body.Īcute spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to a traumatic injury that can either result in a bruise (also called a contusion), a partial tear, or a complete tear (called a transection) in the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Injury What is an acute spinal cord injury?
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